🔧 Update: Verbesserungen an der Benutzeranfrageverwaltung und Protokollierung
**Änderungen:** - ✅ Hinzugefügt: Neue Funktionalität zur Verwaltung von Benutzeranfragen, um die Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu erhöhen. - ✅ Optimierte Protokollierung für Benutzeranfragen, um detailliertere Informationen über den Status und die Verarbeitung bereitzustellen. **Ergebnis:** - Erhöhte Effizienz und Nachvollziehbarkeit bei der Verwaltung von Benutzeranfragen, was die Benutzererfahrung verbessert. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
This commit is contained in:
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backend/setup/modules/firewall.sh
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649
backend/setup/modules/firewall.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#######################################################################
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# MYP AIO-Installer - Firewall & Network Security Module
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#
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# Dieses Modul behandelt:
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# - UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Konfiguration
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# - Netzwerk-Sicherheitszonen
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# - Port-Management für MYP-Services
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# - Intrusion Detection Grundlagen
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# - Netzwerk-Monitoring
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# - SSH-Absicherung
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#######################################################################
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# Funktionsdeklarationen für Firewall & Network Setup
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configure_firewall() {
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log "INFO" "=== FIREWALL & NETZWERK-SICHERHEIT KONFIGURIEREN ==="
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# UFW installieren und konfigurieren
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setup_ufw
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# Basis-Firewall-Regeln erstellen
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configure_base_firewall_rules
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# MYP-spezifische Regeln
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configure_myp_firewall_rules
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# SSH absichern
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secure_ssh
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# Netzwerk-Monitoring einrichten
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setup_network_monitoring
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# Fail2Ban für Intrusion Detection
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setup_fail2ban
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# IP-Tables Backup erstellen
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create_iptables_backup
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log "INFO" "Firewall & Netzwerk-Sicherheit Konfiguration abgeschlossen"
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}
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setup_ufw() {
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log "INFO" "Installiere und konfiguriere UFW..."
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# UFW installieren falls nicht vorhanden
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if ! command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y ufw
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fi
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# UFW zurücksetzen für saubere Konfiguration
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ufw --force reset
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# Standard-Policies setzen
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ufw default deny incoming
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ufw default allow outgoing
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ufw default deny forward
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# Logging aktivieren
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ufw logging on medium
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log "INFO" "UFW grundlegend konfiguriert"
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}
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configure_base_firewall_rules() {
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log "INFO" "Konfiguriere Basis-Firewall-Regeln..."
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# Loopback-Interface erlauben
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ufw allow in on lo
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ufw allow out on lo
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# Bereits etablierte Verbindungen erlauben
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ufw allow in on any to any port 22 proto tcp
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ufw allow in on any to any port 80 proto tcp
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ufw allow in on any to any port 443 proto tcp
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# ICMP (Ping) teilweise erlauben
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ufw allow in proto icmp
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# DNS-Abfragen erlauben (ausgehend)
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ufw allow out 53
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# NTP für Zeitynchronisation
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ufw allow out 123/udp
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# HTTP/HTTPS für Updates (ausgehend)
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ufw allow out 80/tcp
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ufw allow out 443/tcp
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log "INFO" "Basis-Firewall-Regeln konfiguriert"
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}
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configure_myp_firewall_rules() {
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log "INFO" "Konfiguriere MYP-spezifische Firewall-Regeln..."
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# MYP HTTPS-Service (Port 443)
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ufw allow in 443/tcp comment "MYP HTTPS Service"
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# MYP HTTP-Redirect (Port 80)
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ufw allow in 80/tcp comment "MYP HTTP Redirect"
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# Entwicklungs-Port (nur für lokale Netzwerke)
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ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/16 to any port 5000 comment "MYP Development"
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ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 5000 comment "MYP Development"
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ufw allow from 172.16.0.0/12 to any port 5000 comment "MYP Development"
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# SSH nur für lokale Netzwerke beschränken
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ufw delete allow 22/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
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ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/16 to any port 22 comment "SSH Local Network"
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ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 22 comment "SSH Local Network"
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ufw allow from 172.16.0.0/12 to any port 22 comment "SSH Local Network"
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# Printer-spezifische Ports (falls direkte Printer-Kommunikation benötigt)
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# OctoPrint-Standard-Ports
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ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/16 to any port 5001 comment "OctoPrint Web Interface"
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ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 5001 comment "OctoPrint Web Interface"
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# 3D-Printer-spezifische Ports
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# Marlin/RepRap (seriell über USB, normalerweise nicht nötig)
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# Klipper API (falls verwendet)
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ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/16 to any port 7125 comment "Klipper API"
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ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 7125 comment "Klipper API"
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# UPnP für Netzwerk-Discovery (begrenzt)
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ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/16 to any port 1900/udp comment "UPnP Discovery"
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ufw allow from 10.0.0.0/8 to any port 1900/udp comment "UPnP Discovery"
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log "INFO" "MYP-spezifische Firewall-Regeln konfiguriert"
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}
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secure_ssh() {
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log "INFO" "Sichere SSH-Konfiguration..."
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# SSH-Konfiguration sichern
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local ssh_config="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
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# Backup der SSH-Konfiguration
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cp "$ssh_config" "${ssh_config}.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d)"
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# SSH-Sicherheitseinstellungen
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cat > "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/myp-security.conf" << 'EOF'
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# MYP SSH Security Configuration
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# Basis-Sicherheit
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PermitRootLogin no
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PasswordAuthentication yes
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PubkeyAuthentication yes
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AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
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PermitEmptyPasswords no
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ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
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UsePAM yes
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# Session-Einstellungen
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ClientAliveInterval 300
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ClientAliveCountMax 2
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LoginGraceTime 60
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MaxAuthTries 3
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MaxSessions 2
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MaxStartups 2
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# Protokoll-Einstellungen
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Protocol 2
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
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HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
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# Verschlüsselung
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Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
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MACs hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512
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KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
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# Banner
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Banner /etc/ssh/ssh_banner
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EOF
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# SSH-Banner erstellen
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cat > "/etc/ssh/ssh_banner" << 'EOF'
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================================================================================
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MYP SYSTEM - AUTORISIERTER ZUGANG
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================================================================================
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WARNUNG: Dieses System ist nur für autorisierte Benutzer bestimmt.
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Alle Aktivitäten werden überwacht und protokolliert.
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Unbefugter Zugang ist strengstens untersagt und wird strafrechtlich verfolgt.
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Mercedes-Benz 3D-Drucker-Management-System
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================================================================================
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EOF
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# SSH-Host-Keys regenerieren für bessere Sicherheit
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log "INFO" "Regeneriere SSH-Host-Keys..."
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rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
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ssh-keygen -A
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# SSH-Service neu starten
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systemctl restart ssh
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# SSH-Service Status prüfen
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if systemctl is-active --quiet ssh; then
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log "INFO" "SSH erfolgreich gesichert und neu gestartet"
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else
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log "ERROR" "SSH-Service konnte nicht neu gestartet werden"
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return 1
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fi
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log "INFO" "SSH-Sicherheit konfiguriert"
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}
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setup_network_monitoring() {
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log "INFO" "Richte Netzwerk-Monitoring ein..."
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# Netstat-Monitoring-Script
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cat > "/usr/local/bin/myp-netmon.sh" << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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# MYP Network Monitor
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/myp/network-monitor.log"
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ALERT_FILE="/var/log/myp/network-alerts.log"
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exec >> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
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echo "$(date): Network Monitor Scan gestartet"
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# Prüfe offene Ports
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OPEN_PORTS=$(ss -tlnp | grep LISTEN)
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echo "Offene Ports:"
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echo "$OPEN_PORTS"
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# Prüfe verdächtige Verbindungen
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SUSPICIOUS_CONNECTIONS=$(ss -tn | awk '$1=="ESTAB" {print $4, $5}' | grep -v "127.0.0.1\|::1" | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -10)
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if [[ -n "$SUSPICIOUS_CONNECTIONS" ]]; then
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echo "Top-Verbindungen:"
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echo "$SUSPICIOUS_CONNECTIONS"
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fi
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# Prüfe Firewall-Status
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UFW_STATUS=$(ufw status)
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echo "Firewall-Status:"
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echo "$UFW_STATUS"
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# Prüfe auf Port-Scans (einfache Heuristik)
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RECENT_CONNECTIONS=$(journalctl --since="5 minutes ago" -u ssh | grep "Failed\|Invalid" | wc -l)
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if [[ $RECENT_CONNECTIONS -gt 10 ]]; then
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echo "$(date): ALERT - Möglicher SSH-Angriff erkannt ($RECENT_CONNECTIONS Fehlversuche)" >> "$ALERT_FILE"
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fi
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echo "$(date): Network Monitor Scan abgeschlossen"
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echo "----------------------------------------"
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EOF
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chmod +x "/usr/local/bin/myp-netmon.sh"
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# Network Monitor Service
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/myp-netmon.service" << 'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=MYP Network Monitor
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Documentation=https://github.com/mercedes-benz/myp
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/myp-netmon.sh
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EOF
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# Network Monitor Timer
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/myp-netmon.timer" << 'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=MYP Network Monitor Timer
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Documentation=https://github.com/mercedes-benz/myp
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[Timer]
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OnCalendar=*:0/10
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Persistent=true
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[Install]
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WantedBy=timers.target
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EOF
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systemctl enable myp-netmon.timer
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log "INFO" "Netzwerk-Monitoring eingerichtet"
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}
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setup_fail2ban() {
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log "INFO" "Installiere und konfiguriere Fail2Ban..."
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# Fail2Ban installieren
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if ! command -v fail2ban-server >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y fail2ban
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fi
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# Fail2Ban lokale Konfiguration
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cat > "/etc/fail2ban/jail.local" << 'EOF'
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[DEFAULT]
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# Basis-Konfiguration
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ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12
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bantime = 3600
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findtime = 600
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maxretry = 3
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backend = systemd
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# E-Mail-Benachrichtigungen (optional)
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# destemail = admin@example.com
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# sendername = Fail2Ban
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# mta = sendmail
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[sshd]
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enabled = true
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port = ssh
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filter = sshd
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logpath = /var/log/auth.log
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maxretry = 3
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bantime = 7200
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[nginx-http-auth]
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enabled = false
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port = http,https
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filter = nginx-http-auth
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logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
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[nginx-noscript]
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enabled = false
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port = http,https
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filter = nginx-noscript
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logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log
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[nginx-badbots]
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enabled = false
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port = http,https
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filter = nginx-badbots
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logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log
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[apache-auth]
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enabled = false
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port = http,https
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filter = apache-auth
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logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
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[myp-https]
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enabled = true
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port = https
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filter = myp-https
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logpath = /var/log/myp/app.log
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maxretry = 5
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bantime = 1800
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EOF
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# MYP-spezifischer Fail2Ban-Filter
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cat > "/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/myp-https.conf" << 'EOF'
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# MYP HTTPS Fail2Ban Filter
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[Definition]
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failregex = ^.*\[.*\] ".*" 401 .* ".*" ".*" "<HOST>".*$
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^.*\[.*\] ".*" 403 .* ".*" ".*" "<HOST>".*$
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^.*Authentication failed.*<HOST>.*$
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^.*Invalid login attempt.*<HOST>.*$
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ignoreregex =
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[Init]
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journalmatch = _SYSTEMD_UNIT=myp-https.service
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EOF
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# Fail2Ban aktivieren und starten
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systemctl enable fail2ban
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systemctl restart fail2ban
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# Status prüfen
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if systemctl is-active --quiet fail2ban; then
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log "INFO" "Fail2Ban erfolgreich konfiguriert und gestartet"
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else
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log "WARN" "Fail2Ban konnte nicht gestartet werden"
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fi
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log "INFO" "Fail2Ban konfiguriert"
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}
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create_iptables_backup() {
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log "INFO" "Erstelle IPTables-Backup..."
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# Backup-Verzeichnis erstellen
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mkdir -p "/etc/myp/firewall-backups"
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# IPTables-Regeln sichern
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iptables-save > "/etc/myp/firewall-backups/iptables-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).rules"
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ip6tables-save > "/etc/myp/firewall-backups/ip6tables-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).rules"
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# UFW-Status sichern
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ufw status verbose > "/etc/myp/firewall-backups/ufw-status-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).txt"
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# Backup-Script für regelmäßige Sicherungen
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cat > "/usr/local/bin/myp-firewall-backup.sh" << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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# MYP Firewall Backup Script
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BACKUP_DIR="/etc/myp/firewall-backups"
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DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
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# Aktuelle Regeln sichern
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iptables-save > "$BACKUP_DIR/iptables-$DATE.rules"
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ip6tables-save > "$BACKUP_DIR/ip6tables-$DATE.rules"
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ufw status verbose > "$BACKUP_DIR/ufw-status-$DATE.txt"
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# Alte Backups bereinigen (behalte nur die letzten 30)
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find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "*.rules" -mtime +30 -delete
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find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "*.txt" -mtime +30 -delete
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|
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echo "$(date): Firewall-Backup erstellt: $DATE"
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EOF
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|
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chmod +x "/usr/local/bin/myp-firewall-backup.sh"
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# Backup-Service
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/myp-firewall-backup.service" << 'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=MYP Firewall Backup
|
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Documentation=https://github.com/mercedes-benz/myp
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/myp-firewall-backup.sh
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StandardOutput=append:/var/log/myp/firewall-backup.log
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StandardError=append:/var/log/myp/firewall-backup.log
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EOF
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|
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# Backup-Timer
|
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cat > "/etc/systemd/system/myp-firewall-backup.timer" << 'EOF'
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=MYP Firewall Backup Timer
|
||||
Documentation=https://github.com/mercedes-benz/myp
|
||||
|
||||
[Timer]
|
||||
OnCalendar=daily
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||||
Persistent=true
|
||||
RandomizedDelaySec=30m
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||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=timers.target
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||||
EOF
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|
||||
systemctl enable myp-firewall-backup.timer
|
||||
|
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log "INFO" "IPTables-Backup erstellt und Backup-System eingerichtet"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
configure_network_zones() {
|
||||
log "INFO" "Konfiguriere Netzwerk-Sicherheitszonen..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Erstelle Netzwerk-Zonen-Konfiguration
|
||||
cat > "/etc/myp/network-zones.conf" << 'EOF'
|
||||
# MYP Network Security Zones Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
# Trusted Networks (Management, Admin-Zugang)
|
||||
TRUSTED_NETWORKS=(
|
||||
"192.168.1.0/24" # Management-Netz
|
||||
"10.10.0.0/16" # Admin-Netz
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Production Networks (Standard-Benutzer)
|
||||
PRODUCTION_NETWORKS=(
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||||
"192.168.0.0/16" # Produktions-Netz
|
||||
"10.0.0.0/8" # Firmen-Netz
|
||||
"172.16.0.0/12" # DMZ
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Restricted Networks (Gäste, IoT)
|
||||
RESTRICTED_NETWORKS=(
|
||||
"192.168.100.0/24" # Gäste-Netz
|
||||
"10.99.0.0/16" # IoT-Netz
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Blocked Networks
|
||||
BLOCKED_NETWORKS=(
|
||||
"0.0.0.0/8" # Invalid
|
||||
"169.254.0.0/16" # Link-local
|
||||
"224.0.0.0/4" # Multicast
|
||||
)
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# Zonen-Management-Script
|
||||
cat > "/usr/local/bin/myp-zones.sh" << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# MYP Network Zones Management
|
||||
|
||||
source /etc/myp/network-zones.conf
|
||||
|
||||
case "$1" in
|
||||
"apply")
|
||||
echo "Wende Netzwerk-Zonen an..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Trusted Networks - Vollzugriff
|
||||
for network in "${TRUSTED_NETWORKS[@]}"; do
|
||||
ufw allow from "$network" comment "Trusted Zone"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Production Networks - Limitierter Zugriff
|
||||
for network in "${PRODUCTION_NETWORKS[@]}"; do
|
||||
ufw allow from "$network" to any port 443 comment "Production Zone HTTPS"
|
||||
ufw allow from "$network" to any port 80 comment "Production Zone HTTP"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Restricted Networks - Sehr limitiert
|
||||
for network in "${RESTRICTED_NETWORKS[@]}"; do
|
||||
ufw allow from "$network" to any port 443 comment "Restricted Zone HTTPS"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Blocked Networks
|
||||
for network in "${BLOCKED_NETWORKS[@]}"; do
|
||||
ufw deny from "$network" comment "Blocked Zone"
|
||||
done
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"status")
|
||||
echo "Netzwerk-Zonen Status:"
|
||||
ufw status numbered
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"reset")
|
||||
echo "Setze Netzwerk-Zonen zurück..."
|
||||
ufw --force reset
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo "Verwendung: $0 {apply|status|reset}"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x "/usr/local/bin/myp-zones.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
log "INFO" "Netzwerk-Sicherheitszonen konfiguriert"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
activate_firewall() {
|
||||
log "INFO" "Aktiviere Firewall..."
|
||||
|
||||
# UFW aktivieren
|
||||
echo "y" | ufw enable
|
||||
|
||||
# Status prüfen
|
||||
if ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
|
||||
log "INFO" "UFW erfolgreich aktiviert"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "ERROR" "UFW konnte nicht aktiviert werden"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Firewall-Status loggen
|
||||
ufw status verbose > "/var/log/myp/firewall-status.log"
|
||||
|
||||
log "INFO" "Firewall aktiviert"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
verify_firewall() {
|
||||
log "INFO" "Überprüfe Firewall-Konfiguration..."
|
||||
|
||||
local errors=0
|
||||
|
||||
# UFW Status prüfen
|
||||
if ! ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
|
||||
log "ERROR" "UFW ist nicht aktiv"
|
||||
errors=$((errors + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Wichtige Ports prüfen
|
||||
local required_ports=("443/tcp" "80/tcp" "22/tcp")
|
||||
for port in "${required_ports[@]}"; do
|
||||
if ! ufw status | grep -q "$port"; then
|
||||
log "ERROR" "Port-Regel fehlt: $port"
|
||||
errors=$((errors + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# SSH-Service prüfen
|
||||
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet ssh; then
|
||||
log "ERROR" "SSH-Service nicht aktiv"
|
||||
errors=$((errors + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Fail2Ban prüfen
|
||||
if command -v fail2ban-server >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet fail2ban; then
|
||||
log "WARN" "Fail2Ban nicht aktiv"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Netzwerk-Konnektivität testen
|
||||
if ! ping -c 1 8.8.8.8 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log "ERROR" "Externe Netzwerk-Konnektivität fehlgeschlagen"
|
||||
errors=$((errors + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ $errors -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log "INFO" "Firewall-Verifikation erfolgreich"
|
||||
|
||||
# Firewall-Status-Report erstellen
|
||||
create_firewall_report
|
||||
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "ERROR" "Firewall-Verifikation fehlgeschlagen ($errors Fehler)"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
create_firewall_report() {
|
||||
log "INFO" "Erstelle Firewall-Status-Report..."
|
||||
|
||||
local report_file="/var/log/myp/firewall-report-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).txt"
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$report_file" << EOF
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
MYP FIREWALL-KONFIGURATION REPORT
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Erstellt: $(date)
|
||||
System: $(uname -a)
|
||||
Hostname: $(hostname)
|
||||
|
||||
=== UFW STATUS ===
|
||||
$(ufw status verbose)
|
||||
|
||||
=== IPTABLES RULES ===
|
||||
$(iptables -L -n)
|
||||
|
||||
=== OPEN PORTS ===
|
||||
$(ss -tlnp)
|
||||
|
||||
=== SSH CONFIGURATION ===
|
||||
SSH-Service: $(systemctl is-active ssh)
|
||||
SSH-Port: $(grep -E "^Port|^#Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | head -1)
|
||||
|
||||
=== FAIL2BAN STATUS ===
|
||||
$(if command -v fail2ban-client >/dev/null 2>&1; then fail2ban-client status; else echo "Fail2Ban nicht installiert"; fi)
|
||||
|
||||
=== NETWORK INTERFACES ===
|
||||
$(ip addr show)
|
||||
|
||||
=== ROUTING TABLE ===
|
||||
$(ip route show)
|
||||
|
||||
=== DNS CONFIGURATION ===
|
||||
$(cat /etc/resolv.conf)
|
||||
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
ENDE REPORT
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log "INFO" "Firewall-Report erstellt: $report_file"
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user